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On the Multichromatic Number of s‐Stable Kneser Graphs
Authors:Peng‐An Chen
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, National Taitung University, Taitung, Taiwan
Abstract:For positive integers n and s, a subset urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0001 [n] is s‐stable if urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0002 for distinct urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0003 . The s‐stable r‐uniform Kneser hypergraph urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0004 is the r‐uniform hypergraph that has the collection of all s‐stable k‐element subsets of [n] as vertex set and whose edges are formed by the r‐tuples of disjoint s‐stable k‐element subsets of [n]. Meunier ( 21 ) conjectured that for positive integers urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0005 with urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0006, urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0007 and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0008, the chromatic number of s‐stable r ‐uniform Kneser hypergraphs is equal to urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0009. It is a generalized version of the conjecture proposed by Alon et al. ( 1 ). Alon et al. ( 1 ) confirmed Meunier's conjecture for urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0010 with arbitrary positive integer q. Lin et al. ( 17 ) studied the kth chromatic number urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0011 of the Mycielskian of the ordinary Kneser graphs urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0012 for urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0013 . They conjectured that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0014 for urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0015. The case urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0016 was proved by Mycielski ( 22 ). Lin et al. ( 17 ) confirmed their conjecture for urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0017, or when n is a multiple of k or urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0018. In this paper, we investigate the multichromatic number of the usual s ‐stable Kneser graphs urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0019. With the help of Fan's (1952) combinatorial lemma, we show that Meunier's conjecture is true for r is a power of 2 and s is a multiple of r, and Lin‐Liu‐Zhu's conjecture is true for urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21826:jgt21826-math-0020.
Keywords:Kneser graph  s‐stable Kneser graph  s‐stable r‐uniform Kneser hypergraph  multichromatic number  Mycielskian
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