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Moore Graphs and Cycles Are Extremal Graphs for Convex Cycles
Authors:Jernej Azarija  Sandi Klavžar
Affiliation:1. INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICS, PHYSICS, AND MECHANICS, JADRANSKA 19, SLOVENIA;2. FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS, UNIVERSITY OF LJUBLJANA, JADRANSKA 19, SLOVENIA;3. FACULTY OF NATURAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS, UNIVERSITY OF MARIBOR, KORO?KA 160, SLOVENIA
Abstract:Let urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21837:jgt21837-math-0001 denote the number of convex cycles of a simple graph G of order n, size m, and girth urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21837:jgt21837-math-0002. It is proved that urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt21837:jgt21837-math-0003 and that equality holds if and only if G is an even cycle or a Moore graph. The equality also holds for a possible Moore graph of diameter 2 and degree 57 thus giving a new characterization of Moore graphs.
Keywords:convex subgraph   convex cycle   Moore graph   extremal graph  05C75  05C12
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