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Enhanced TE properties of Cu@Ag/Bi2Te3 nanocomposites by decoupling electrical and thermal properties
Authors:Xiaofang Lu  Qi Zheng  Shijia Gu  Rui Guo  Li Su  Jiancheng Wang  Zhenxing Zhou  Yuchi Fan  Wan Jiang  Lianjun Wang
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; Institute of Functional Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China; School of Material Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jindezhen 333000, China; Engineering Research Center of Advanced Glasses Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201620, China
Abstract:Cu@Ag/Bi2Te3 nanocomposites were prepared for the first time by ultrasonic dispersion-rapid freezedrying method combined with spark plasma sintering (SPS). By changing the content of Cu@Ag nanoparticle, we could modulate the temperature dependent thermoelectric properties. The highest ZT value can be obtained at 450 K for 1 vol% Cu@Ag/Bi2Te3, which is benefited from the decoupling of electrical and thermal properties. With the increase of electrical conductivity, the absolute value of Seebeck coefficient lifts while the thermal conductivity declines. Meanwhile, the average ZT value between 300 K and 475 K was 0.61 for 1 vol% Cu@Ag/Bi2Te3, which is much higher than that of pristine Bi2Te3. Therefore, the decoupling effect of Cu@Ag nanoparticles incorporation could be a promising method to broaden the application of Bi2Te3 based thermoelectric materials.
Keywords:Cu@Ag  Thermoelectric  Bi2Te3  ZT  Decoupling effect  
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