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State of Water in Hydration Spheres of Potassium Iodide
Authors:V N Afanasiev  S Yu Tikhomirov
Institution:(1) Institute of Solution Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanovo, Russia
Abstract:Ion hydration has been studied for potassium iodide solutions with concentrations from 0 to 51 wt.% at temperatures from 288.15 to 308.15 K based on ultrasonic measurements and molar adiabatic compressibility data. For hydration complexes, structural characteristics have been determined. The structure of noncoordinated water plays a significant role even in concentrated solutions. An electrostatic ion field has a strong effect on the temperature dependence of the molar volume of hydration water. A method for the precise determination of the total solvation boundary is presented.
Keywords:ultrasound velocity  compressibility  hydration  potassium iodide  total hydration boundary
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