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Counting numerical sets with no small atoms
Authors:Jeremy Marzuola
Affiliation:a Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, United States
b Department of Mathematics, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, United States
Abstract:A numerical set S with Frobenius number g is a set of integers with min(S)=0 and max(ZS)=g, and its atom monoid is View the MathML source. Let γg be the ratio of the number of numerical sets S having A(S)={0}∪(g,∞) divided by the total number of numerical sets with Frobenius number g. We show that the sequence {γg} is decreasing and converges to a number γ≈.4844 (with accuracy to within .0050). We also examine the singularities of the generating function for {γg}. Parallel results are obtained for the ratio View the MathML source of the number of symmetric numerical sets S with A(S)={0}∪(g,∞) by the number of symmetric numerical sets with Frobenius number g. These results yield information regarding the asymptotic behavior of the number of finite additive 2-bases.
Keywords:Numerical set   Numerical monoid   Semigroup of natural numbers   Atom monoid   Frobenius number   Additive 2-basis
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