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Hybrid opto-mechanical systems with nitrogen-vacancy centers
Authors:YIN ZhangQi;ZHAO Nan;LI TongCang;Center for Quantum Information  Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences  Tsinghua University;Beijing Computational Science Research Center;Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics  University of Science and Technology of China;
Institution:Department of Physics and Astronomy and School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University;Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University;
Abstract:In this review, we briefly review recent works on hybrid(nano) opto-mechanical systems that contain both mechanical oscillators and diamond nitrogen-vacancy(NV) centers. We also review two different types of mechanical oscillators. The first one is a clamped mechanical oscillator, such as a cantilever, with a fixed frequency. The second one is an optically trapped nano-diamond with a built-in nitrogen-vacancy center. By coupling mechanical resonators with electron spins, we can use the spins to control the motion of mechanical oscillators. For the first setup, we discuss two different coupling mechanisms, which are magnetic coupling and strain induced coupling. We summarize their applications such as cooling the mechanical oscillator, generating entanglements between NV centers, squeezing spin ensembles etc. For the second setup, we discuss how to generate quantum superposition states with magnetic coupling, and realize matter wave interferometer. We will also review its applications as ultra-sensitive mass spectrometer. Finally, we discuss new coupling mechanisms and applications of the field.
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