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Interpolation and approximation in
Authors:Stefan Geiss  Mika Hujo
Institution:aDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Jyvaeskylae, P.O. Box 35 (MAD), FIN-40014 Jyvaeskylae, Finland
Abstract:Assume a standard Brownian motion W=(Wt)tset membership, variant0,1], a Borel function View the MathML source such that f(W1)set membership, variantL2, and the standard Gaussian measure γ on the real line. We characterize that f belongs to the Besov space View the MathML source, obtained via the real interpolation method, by the behavior of View the MathML source, where View the MathML source is a deterministic time net and View the MathML source the orthogonal projection onto a subspace of ‘discrete’ stochastic integrals View the MathML source with X being the Brownian motion or the geometric Brownian motion. By using Hermite polynomial expansions the problem is reduced to a deterministic one. The approximation numbers aX(f(X1);τ) can be used to describe the L2-error in discrete time simulations of the martingale generated by f(W1) and (in stochastic finance) to describe the minimal quadratic hedging error of certain discretely adjusted portfolios.
Keywords:Besov spaces  Real interpolation  Stochastic approximation
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