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A note on tunnel number of composite knots
Authors:Xutao GaoQilong Guo  Ruifeng Qiu
Affiliation:a Department of Mathematics, Dalian University, Dalian 116022, China
b Department of Mathematics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
Abstract:Let K be a knot in a sphere S3. We denote by t(K) the tunnel number of K. For two knots K1 and K2, we denote by K1?K2 the connected sum of K1 and K2. In this paper, we will prove that if one of K1 and K2 has high distance while the other has distance at least 3 then t(K1?K2)=t(K1)+t(K2)+1.
Keywords:Distance   Heegaard splitting   Tunnel
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