Embedding solenoids in foliations |
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Authors: | Alex Clark Steven Hurder |
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Affiliation: | a Department of Mathematics, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom b Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois at Chicago, 322 SEO (m/c 249), 851 S. Morgan Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7045, United States |
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Abstract: | In this paper we find smooth embeddings of solenoids in smooth foliations. We show that if a smooth foliation F of a manifold M contains a compact leaf L with H1(L;R) not equal to 0 and if the foliation is a product foliation in some saturated open neighborhood U of L, then there exists a foliation F′ on M which is C1-close to F, and F′ has an uncountable set of solenoidal minimal sets contained in U that are pairwise non-homeomorphic. If H1(L;R) is 0, then it is known that any sufficiently small perturbation of F contains a saturated product neighborhood. Thus, our result can be thought of as an instability result complementing the stability results of Reeb, Thurston and Langevin and Rosenberg. |
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Keywords: | primary, 57R30, 37C55, 37B45 secondary, 53C12 |
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