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Products of reflections in the general linear group over a division ring
Authors:Dragomir Z? Djokovi?  Jerry Malzan
Institution:Department of Pure Mathematics University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
Abstract:Let F be a division ring and A?GLn(F). We determine the smallest integer k such that A admits a factorization A=R1R2?Rk?1B, where R1,…,Rk?1 are reflections and B is such that rank(B?In)=1. We find that, apart from two very special exceptional cases, k=rank(A?In). In the exceptional cases k is one larger than this rank. The first exceptional case is the matrices A of the form ImαIn?m where n?m?2, α≠?1, and α belongs to the center of F. The second exceptional case is the matrices A satisfying (A?In)2=0, rank(A?In)?2 in the case when char F≠2 only. This result is used to determine, in the case when F is commutative, the length of a matrix A?GLn(F) with detA=±1 with respect to the set of all reflections in GLn(F).
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