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Effect of Microdiversity and Macrodiversity on Average Bit Error Probability in Gamma‐Shadowed Rician Fading Channels
Authors:Vladeta Vasilije Milenkovic  Nikola Milos Sekulovic  Mihajlo Caslav Stefanovic  Mile Branko Petrovic
Abstract:In this letter, we analyze the error performance of a mobile communication system with microdiversity and macrodiversity reception in gamma‐shadowed Rician fading channels for a binary differential phase‐shift keying modulation scheme. Analytical expressions for the probability density function (PDF) and moment‐generating function (MGF) are derived. The average bit error probability can be calculated by averaging the conditional bit error probability over the PDF or using the MGF‐based approach. Numerical results are graphically presented to show the effects of macrodiversity, correlation, number of diversity branches, and severity of both fading and shadowing.
Keywords:Rician fading  gamma shadowing  microdiversity  macrodiversity  average bit error probability
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