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Improvement of stability of phenacyloxycarbamidomethyl (Pocam) group,a cysteine protecting group removable with zinc reduction,under acidic conditions
Authors:Hidekazu Katayama  Takuma Goto
Institution:Department of Applied Biochemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tokai University, 4-1-1 Kitakaname, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan
Abstract:In order to improve the stability of phenacyloxycarbamidomethyl (Pocam) group, a cysteine protecting group removable with zinc reduction, under acidic conditions, various alkyl substituents on the nitrogen atom of Pocam group were examined. As a result, attachment of an electron-withdrawing group improved the stability, and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (Tfe) group was most effective among four substituents tested. Tfe-Pocam group could be used in solid-phase peptide synthesis and peptide condensation reactions, and it was also useful for regioselective disulfide formation reactions.
Keywords:Pocam  Solid-phase peptide synthesis  Thioester method  Thiol protecting group
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