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Synthesis and characterization of cellulose fibers grafted with hyperbranched poly(3-methyl-3-oxetanemethanol)
Authors:Qiang Yang   Xuejun Pan   Fang Huang  Kecheng Li
Affiliation:(1) Department of Biological Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 460 Henry Mall, Madison, WI 53706, USA;(2) Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, PO Box 69000, Fredericton, NB, E3B 6C2, Canada;
Abstract:Hyperbranched poly(3-methyl-3-oxetanemethanol) (HBPO) was directly grafted from the surface of cellulose fibers (CF) through a surface hydroxyl group-initiated ring-opening polymerization of 3-methyl-3-oxetanemethanol (MOM). TOF–SIMS, XPS, AFM, ATR-FTIR, and TGA were utilized for characterizing the resultant HBPO-grafted cellulose fibers. The content of grafted HBPO is easily adjustable by controlling feeding dosage of the MOM. To verify the reactivity of hydroxyl groups in the grafted HBPO, poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) was further grafted from the HBPO-grafted cellulose surface.
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