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Galois Groups of Generalized Iterates of Generic Vectorial Polynomials
Abstract:Let q=pu>1 be a power of a prime p, and let kq be an overfield of GF(q). Let m>0 be an integer, let J* be a subset of {1,…,m}, and let E*m, q(Y)=Yqm+∑jJ*XjYqmj where the Xj are indeterminates. Let J3 be the set of all mν where ν is either 0 or a divisor of m different from m. Let s(T)=∑0≤insiTi be an irreducible polynomial of degree n>0 in T with coefficients si in GF(q). Let E*s]m, q(Y) be the generalized sth iterate of E*m, q(Y); i.e., E*s]m, q(Y)=∑0≤insiE*i]m, q(Y), where E*i]m, q(Y), is the ordinary ith iterate. We prove that if J3J*, m is square-free, and GCD(m,n)=1=GCD(mnu,2p), then Gal(E*s]m, q,kq({Xj:jj*})=GL(m, qn). The proof is based on CT (=the Classification Theorem of Finite Simple Groups) in its incarnation as CPT (=the Classification of Projectively Transitive Permutation Groups, i.e., subgroups of GL acting transitively on nonzero vectors).
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