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Disorder in crystalline phases of chiral glass formers 5CB and 8OCB evidenced by the low temperature heat capacity
Authors:Akira Inaba, Hal Suzuki, Jan Krawczyk,Maria Massalska-Arod   
Affiliation:aResearch Center for Molecular Thermodynamics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan;bThe Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland
Abstract:The heat capacity of two glass formers 5*CB and 8*OCB, each of which has two crystalline polymorphs (phases I and II) as well as a glass phase, was determined between 0.35 K and 20 K. The T-linear term of the heat capacity becomes significant below 1 K for both glasses. The glassy crystalline phase II of 5*CB also shows such contribution, which is consistent with the existence of a residual entropy. Unexpectedly, however, the ‘stable’ phase II of 8*OCB shows the similar contribution, indicating that this phase is disordered, whereas the glassy crystalline phase I shows no such contribution.
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