| 核物理与核探测、核分析技术的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 李湘庆,叶沿林.核物理与核探测、核分析技术的应用[J].物理,2012,41(5):301-308. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李湘庆 叶沿林 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学物理学院核物理与核技术国家重点实验室,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章概要介绍了随着核物理研究发展起来的辐射和粒子探测的原理、方法和主要技术,举例介绍了相关核物理与核探测、核分析的典型技术及其在高精度测量和医学中的广泛应用,如活化分析技术、穆斯堡尔谱学、核磁共振技术、加速器质谱技术、核医学成像、同步辐射技术、中子散射分析、放射性示踪技术等等.
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| 关 键 词： | 核物理 核探测 核分析技术 辐射 粒子探测 |
Nuclear physics, and nuclear detection and analysis technology |
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| LI Xiang-Qing YE Yan-Lin.Nuclear physics, and nuclear detection and analysis technology[J].Physics,2012,41(5):301-308. |
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| Authors: | LI Xiang-Qing YE Yan-Lin |
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| Institution: | LI Xiang-Qing YE Yan-Lin(State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology,School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China) |
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| Abstract: | We present a brief review of the principle,methods and main techniques of radiation and particle detection,which have developed along with the advances in nuclear physics.Some important and typical applications of nuclear physics,nuclear detection and nuclear analysis technology are reviewed,such as particle activation analysis,Mssbauer spectroscopy,nuclear magnetic resonance,accelerator mass spectroscopy,nuclear medicine imaging,synchrotron radiation technology,neutron scattering analysis,radioactive tracing,and so on. |
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| Keywords: | nuclear physics nuclear detection nuclear analysis technology radiation particle detection |
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