刍议常见学校传染病的预防及控制

目的调查学校传染病发生情况,为防控措施的制定提供依据。方法对2011年—2015年某地区学校传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2011年—2015年某地区共出现学校传染病26种,103例,年平均发病率为10/万,其中以呼吸道传染病居多,占52.4%;居于发病前五位的依次为手足口病、水痘、流行性腮炎、肝炎、肺结核,发病高峰期为5—6月;发病最多的是托幼机构,为52例,占50.4%,其次为小学,为26例,占25.2%。结论某地区学校传染病以呼吸道、肠道传染病为主,应进一步加强学校传染病流行季节的检测及防控。

The Prevention and Control of Common Infectious Diseases in Schools

Objective To investigate the occurrence of infectious diseases in schools, and provide basis for the formulating of prevention and control measures .Methods Statistical analysis of the data of epidemic situation of infectious diseases in XX area schools on 2011 to 2015.Results There were 26 kinds of infectious diseases in XX area schools , 103 cases, the average annual incidence rate was 10 thousand , of which the majority of respiratory infectious diseases , accounting for 52.4%;The incidence of the top five were hand foot and mouth disease , chicken pox, epidemic parotitis, hepatitis, tuberculosis , the high incidence stage was 5 ~6 months; The highest incidence is nurseries , for 52 cases, accounting for 50.4%, followed by primary school , for 26 cases, accounting for 25.2%.Conclusion The infectious disease in XX area schools is mainly respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases , we should further strengthen the detection and prevention of infectious diseases in epidemic season in schools.