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Whitney's extension problem for multivariate -functions
Authors:Yuri Brudnyi   Pavel Shvartsman
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 32000 Haifa, Israel ; Department of Mathematics, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 32000 Haifa, Israel
Abstract:

We prove that the trace of the space $C^{1,omega}({mathbb R}^n)$to an arbitrary closed subset $Xsubset{mathbb R}^n$is characterized by the following ``finiteness' property. A function $f:Xrightarrow{mathbb R}$belongs to the trace space if and only if the restriction $fvert _Y$ to an arbitrary subset $Ysubset X$ consisting of at most $3cdot 2^{n-1}$ can be extended to a function $f_Yin C^{1,omega}({mathbb R}^n)$ such that

begin{displaymath}sup{Vert f_YVert _{C^{1,omega}}:~Ysubset X, ~operatorname{card} Yle 3cdot 2^{n-1}}<infty. end{displaymath}

The constant $3cdot 2^{n-1}$ is sharp.

The proof is based on a Lipschitz selection result which is interesting in its own right.

Keywords:Extension of smooth functions   Whitney's extension problem   finiteness property   Lipschitz selection
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