Low-height sputter-deposited magnesium oxide tunnel barriers: experimental report and free electron modeling

Magnetic tunnel junctions with a barrier of magnesium oxide were prepared by plasma oxidation of sputter-deposited magnesium. They show magnetoresistance ratios up to 4.5% at room temperature and 5.5% at low temperatures for barrier thickness of 1.6 nm. The material exhibits low barrier heights of around 0.7 eV. These junctions follows the predictions of the free electron model which contrast with the predictions of band structure calculations and experimental results on epitaxial MgO based tunnel junctions.Received: 23 April 2004, Published online: 3 August 2004PACS: 73.40.Rw Metal-insulator-metal structures - 75.70.Pa Giant magnetoresistance - 73.40.Gk Tunneling - 73.61.Ng Insulators