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Gromov hyperbolicity of Denjoy Domains
Authors:Venancio Alvarez  Ana Portilla  Jose M Rodriguez  Eva Touris
Institution:(1) Departamento de Matemáticas, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avenida de la Universidad, 30, 28911, Leganés, Madrid, Spain;(2) Departamento de Análisis Matemático, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Málaga, Spain
Abstract:In this paper we characterize the Gromov hyperbolicity of the double of a metric space. This result allows to give a characterization of the hyperbolic Denjoy domains, in terms of the distance to $$\mathbb{R}$$ of the points in some geodesics. In the particular case of trains (a kind of Riemann surfaces which includes the flute surfaces), we obtain more explicit criteria which depend just on the lengths of what we have called fundamental geodesics. Research partially supported by three grants from M.E.C. (MTM 2006-11976, MTM 2006-13000-C03-02 and MTM 2004-21420-E), Spain.
Keywords:Denjoy domain  Flute surface  Gromov hyperbolicity  Riemann surface  Schottky double  Train
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