| 摘 要： | The kinetics and mechanism of ligand substitution reactions of nitrilotriacetatoiron(Ⅲ), [Fe(NTA)], and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-ethylenediaminetfiacetatoiron(Ⅲ), [Fe(HEDTA)], complexes with 4-(2-pyridylazo) resorcinol (Par) has been investigated at pH = 9.0±0.02, I= 0.1mol·1~(-1) (NaClO_4), and temp. = 25 ±0.1℃ and 30±0.1℃ respectively. The reaction has been studied spectrophotometrically at 496 nm. (λ_(max) of Fe(Par)_2). In both reactions the final product was [Fe(Par)_2]~-. The values of second order rate constants for NTA and HEDTA exchange reactions are (10.0±0.8)×10~1·mol~(-1)·s~(-1) and (2.7± 0.1)×10~(-1) 1·mol~(-1)·s~(-1) respectively. The reactions of NTA and HEDTA exchange were studied in the pH range 6-9.5 and 7-10.85 respectively. The rate of reacton of [Fe(NTA)] with HPar~- first increases with pH and then levels off. However, in the case of [Fe(HEDTA)] reaction, the rate increases monotonically with increase of pH in the specified range. The reverse reactions between [Fe(Par)_2
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