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Copper-catalyzed cyanation of benzyl chlorides with non-toxic K4[Fe(CN)6]
Authors:Yunlai Ren  Chuanhua Dong  Shuang Zhao  Yanpei Sun  Jianji Wang  Junying Ma  Chaodong Hou
Affiliation:School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang Henan 471003, PR China
Abstract:Copper-based catalysts were firstly introduced into the cyanation of benzyl chlorides with non-toxic K4[Fe(CN)6]. The presented method avoids the use of extremely poisonous alkali cyanides and precious palladium catalysts. No other reagent apart from CuI, K4[Fe(CN)6] and toluene was used in the cyanation, showing that the presented protocol is simple and practical. A series of benzyl chlorides were smoothly cyanated in up to 85% yield under the optimal conditions.
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