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Time-evolution of thermal oxidation on high-index silicon surfaces: Real-time photoemission spectroscopic study with synchrotron radiation
Authors:Shin-ya Ohno  Kei Inoue  Masahiro Morimoto  Sadanori Arae  Hiroaki Toyoshima  Akitaka Yoshigoe  Yuden Teraoka  Shoichi Ogata  Tetsuji Yasuda  Masatoshi Tanaka
Institution:1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79‐5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240‐8501, Japan;2. Quantum Beam Science Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Research Agency, 1-1-1 Koto, Sayo-cho, Hyogo 679‐5148, Japan;3. National Institute for Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305‐8562, Japan
Abstract:The initial oxidation on high-index silicon surfaces with (113) and (120) orientations at 820 K has been investigated by real-time X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (Si 2p and O 1s) using 687 eV photons. The time evolutions of the Sin+ (n = 1–4) components in the Si 2p spectrum indicate that the Si2 + state is suppressed on high-index surfaces compared with Si(001). The O 1s state consists of two components, a low-binding-energy component (LBC) and a high-binding-energy component (HBC). It is suggested that the O atom in strained Sisingle bondOsingle bondSi contributes to the LBC component. The reaction rates are slower on high-index surfaces compared with that on Si(001).
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