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基于STM32的超声相控阵导盲系统研究
引用本文:厉彦忠,杨济民,李雯雯,杨娟,李大鹏.基于STM32的超声相控阵导盲系统研究[J].现代电子技术,2011,34(16):14-16.
作者姓名:厉彦忠  杨济民  李雯雯  杨娟  李大鹏
作者单位:山东师范大学物理与电子科学院,山东济南,250014
摘    要:在此为盲人设计了一种基于STM32的超声相控阵导盲避障系统,主要涉及到系统的硬件设计部分,以及超声相控阵识别几种障碍的方法。该系统以意法半导体的STM32微控制器为核心,主要包括超声发射电路,回波信号接收与放大电路,以及回波信号的处理与分析。该设计能够探测前对前方宽1.5 m纵深2 m的范围进行探测,能够分辨狭窄通道、台阶、沟壑以及柱状障碍物等,使盲人行动时更加方便。并且该系统功耗小,成本低,具有很好的使用价值。

关 键 词:导盲系统  超声相控阵  STM32  CORTEX

Reserch of STM32-based Ultrasonic Phased Array Guidance System for the Blind
LI Yan-zhong,YANG Ji-min,LI Wen-wen,YANG Juan,LI Da-peng.Reserch of STM32-based Ultrasonic Phased Array Guidance System for the Blind[J].Modern Electronic Technique,2011,34(16):14-16.
Authors:LI Yan-zhong  YANG Ji-min  LI Wen-wen  YANG Juan  LI Da-peng
Institution:LI Yan-zhong,YANG Ji-min,LI Wen-wen,YANG Juan,LI Da-peng(Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China)
Abstract:At present,there are more than thirty millions of the blind people in the world.A system of ultrasonic phased arrays guidance system for the blind.was designed.The architecture of this design is introduced.The system takes STM32 microcontroller as a core which includs ultrasonic emission circuit,echo signal reception and amplification circuit,and processing and analysis functions of echo signal.The system can detect a range of 1.5 m×2 m in front of the blind,and distinguish narrow channels,steps,ravines and cylindrical obstacles.The system has the advantages of low power and low cost.
Keywords:guidance system for the blind  ultrasonic phased array  STM32 microcontroller  CORTEX  
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