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硫中毒对Co3O4/CeO2复合氧化物上炭黑催化燃烧的影响
引用本文:石晓燕,余运波,薛莉,贺泓.硫中毒对Co3O4/CeO2复合氧化物上炭黑催化燃烧的影响[J].催化学报,2014,35(9):1504-1510.
作者姓名:石晓燕  余运波  薛莉  贺泓
作者单位:a 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京100085;
b 山东理工大学化学工程学院, 山东淄博255049
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划,2010CB732304);国家环境保护大气复合污染来源与控制重点实验室开放基金(SCAPC201302).
摘    要:采用共沉淀法制备了CeO2,Co3O4和一系列Co3O4/CeO2复合氧化物催化剂,在400 ℃下含SO2的氧化气氛中对催化剂进行了硫中毒处理,通过原位红外光谱、X射线衍射、程序升温脱附和X射线光电子能谱对新鲜和硫中毒的样品进行了表征. 结果表明,所有测试的硫中毒样品上均形成了硫酸盐,CeO2上累积的硫酸盐明显比Co3O4上的多,Co3O4/CeO2复合氧化物在硫中毒过程中形成了硫酸钴和硫酸铈. 对新鲜和硫化样品在NO/O2气氛下进行了催化炭黑燃烧实验,发现Co3O4/CeO2复合氧化物的活性和抗硫性能优于CeO2,但抗硫性能低于Co3O4.

关 键 词:炭黑氧化  氧化钴  氧化铈  复合氧化物  硫中毒
收稿时间:2014-02-23

Effect of sulfur poisoning on Co3O4/CeO2 composite oxide catalyst for soot combustion
Xiaoyan Shi,Yunbo Yu,Li Xue,Hong He.Effect of sulfur poisoning on Co3O4/CeO2 composite oxide catalyst for soot combustion[J].Chinese Journal of Catalysis,2014,35(9):1504-1510.
Authors:Xiaoyan Shi  Yunbo Yu  Li Xue  Hong He
Institution:a Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;
b School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong, China
Abstract:CeO2, Co3O4, and a series of Co3O4/CeO2 composite oxides prepared by co-precipitation were exposed to SO2 under an oxidizing environment at 400 ℃. These fresh and SO2-poisoned samples were characterized by in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed desorption, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Sulfates were formed on the oxides, with more sulfates on CeO2 than on Co3O4. On the Co3O4/CeO2 composite oxides, both cobalt sulphate and ceria sulfate were formed. Fresh and sulfated samples were tested for soot combustion in a NO/O2 gas flow. The Co3O4/CeO2 composite oxides showed better SO2 tolerance and higher activity than CeO2 but were more easily poisoned by SO2 than Co3O4.
Keywords:Soot oxidation  Cobalt oxide  Ceria  Composite oxide  Sulfur poisoning
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