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Lan of Thinned Empirical Processes with an Application to Fuzzy Set Density Estimation
Authors:Michael Falk  Friedrich Liese
Institution:(1) Mathematisch-Geographische Fakulta¨t, Katholische Universita¨t Eichsta¨tt, D-85071 Eichsta¨tt, Germany;(2) Fachbereich Mathematik, Universita¨t Ro0stock, D-18055 Rostock, Germany
Abstract:We establish local asymptotic normality of thinned empirical point processes, based on n i.i.d. random elements, if the probability 
$${\alpha }_{n}$$
of thinning satisfies 
$${\alpha }_n  \to _{n \to \infty } 0,n{\alpha }_n  \to _{n \to \infty } \infty$$
. It turns out that the central sequence is determined by the limit of the coefficient of variation of the tangent function. The central sequence depends only on the total number 
$${\tau }\left( n \right)$$
of nonthinned observations if and only if this limit is 1 or –1. In this case under suitable regularity conditions, an asymptotically efficient estimator of the underlying parameter can be based on 
$${\tau }\left( n \right)$$
only. An application to density estimation leads to a fuzzy set density estimator, which is efficient in a parametric model. In a nonparametric setup, it can also outperform the usual kernel density estimator, depending on the values of the density and its second derivative.
Keywords:thinned empirical process  point process  loglikelihood ratio  local asymptotic normality  central sequence  regular estimators  asymptotic efficiency  fuzzy set density estimator
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