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Normal bases via general Gauss periods
Authors:Sandra Feisel   Joachim von zur Gathen   M. Amin Shokrollahi.
Affiliation:Fachbereich 17 Mathematik-Informatik, Universität-GH Paderborn, D-33095 Paderborn, Germany ; Fachbereich 17 Mathematik-Informatik, Universität-GH Paderborn, D-33095 Paderborn, Germany ; International Computer Science Institute, 1947 Center Street, Berkeley, CA 94704-1198, USA
Abstract:Gauss periods have been used successfully as a tool for constructing normal bases in finite fields. Starting from a primitive $r$th root of unity, one obtains under certain conditions a normal basis for $ {mathbb F}_{q^n} $ over $ {mathbb F}_q $, where $r$ is a prime and $nk=r-1$ for some integer $k$. We generalize this construction by allowing arbitrary integers $r$ with $nk=varphi(r)$, and find in many cases smaller values of $k$ than is possible with the previously known approach.

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