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Extremal Problems for Operators in Banach Spaces Arising in the Study of Linear Operator Pencils
Authors:V. A. Khatskevich  M. I. Ostrovskii  V. S. Shulman
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, ORT Braude College, College Campus, P.O. Box 78, Karmiel, 21982, Israel;(2) Department of Mathematics, The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C. 20064, USA;(3) Department of Mathematics, Vologda State Technical University, 15 Lenina str., Vologda, 160000, Russia
Abstract:Inspired by some problems on fractional linear transformations the authors introduce and study the class of operators satisfying the condition$$left| A right| = max { rho (AB):left| B right| = 1} ,$$ where rgr stands for the spectral radius; and the class of Banach spaces in which all operators satisfy this condition, the authors call such spaces V-spaces. It is shown that many well-known reflexive spaces, in particular, such spaces as Lp(0,1) and Cp, are non-V-spaces if p ne 2; and that the spaces lp are V-spaces if and only if 1 < p < infin. The authors pose and discuss some related open problems.
Keywords:Primary 47A10  47A30  Secondary 47B10  46B04
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