熔盐热腐蚀的电化学交流阻抗谱研究 |
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引用本文: | 曾潮流,张鉴清.熔盐热腐蚀的电化学交流阻抗谱研究[J].电化学,1998,4(1):18-24. |
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作者姓名: | 曾潮流 张鉴清 |
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作者单位: | 中国科学院金属腐蚀与防护研究所金属腐蚀与防护国家重点实验室,浙江大学化学系 |
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摘 要: | 采用电化学阻抗谱技术研究了Ni3Al、IN100和IN738合金在700℃熔融(Na,K,Li)2SO4中的腐蚀行为.结果表明,Ni3Al和IN100合金的腐蚀呈典型的扩散控制特征,在合金表面形成疏松的腐蚀层;而IN738合金因在表面形成保护性的Cr2O3膜,腐蚀不受扩散控制.提出了等效电路并计算了相应的电化学参数.
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关 键 词: | 电化学阻抗 Ni_3Al IN100 IN738 (Na`K`Li)_2SO_4 热腐蚀 |
收稿时间: | 1998-02-28 |
Electrochemical Impedance of Molten Salts Induced Hot Corrosion |
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Abstract: | Electrochemical impedance technique was employed to study corrosion behaviors of Ni-3Al, IN100 and IN738 alloys in molten (Na, K, Li)_2SO_4 at 700 ℃. The Nyquist plots for Ni-3Al and IN100 alloys have the characteristics of diffusion controlled reaction. But, the corrosion reaction for IN738 alloy is not controlled by the diffusion of oxidants. The equivalent circuits were proposed, and the parameters in circuits were also calculated. Ni-3Al and IN100 alloys suffer from catastrophic corrosion due to the formation of a porous corrosion layer. IN738 alloy has excellent corrosion resistance because of the formation of a protective oxide scale. |
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Keywords: | Electrochemical impedance Ni-3Al IN100 IN738 Molten (Na K Li)_2SO_4 Hot corrosion |
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