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Entropy of transfer of n-nitroalkanes from n-octane to water at 25°C
Authors:Mario Goffredi  Janos Liszi  Bela Nemeth
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Palermo, Via Archirafi, 26-90123 Palermo, Italy;(2) Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Veszprem, 8201 Veszprem, Hungary
Abstract:Entropy of transfer of nitromethane, nitroethane, 1-nitrobutane, 1-nitropentane, and 1-nitrohexane from n-octane to water at 25°C is calculated using an electrostatic model. The calculations indicate that the electrostatic transfer entropy depends primarily on the dipole moment and the size of the-C–NO2 group, showing a trend which is similar to that previously found for the transfer free energy of the same process.
Keywords:Nonelectrolytes  aqueous solution  n-octane  nitromethane  nitroethane  1-nitrobutane  1-nitropentane  1-nitrohexane  entropy of transfer  group contributions
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