A combination between the reduced basis method and the ANOVA expansion: On the computation of sensitivity indices |
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Authors: | Denis Devaud Andrea Manzoni Gianluigi Rozza |
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Institution: | 1. EPFL SMA, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland;2. EPFL MATHICSE-CMCS, Station 8-MA, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland;3. SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Mathlab, Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy |
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Abstract: | We consider a method to efficiently evaluate in a real-time context an output based on the numerical solution of a partial differential equation depending on a large number of parameters. We state a result allowing to improve the computational performance of a three-step RB–ANOVA–RB method. This is a combination of the reduced basis (RB) method and the analysis of variations (ANOVA) expansion, aiming at compressing the parameter space without affecting the accuracy of the output. The idea of this method is to compute a first (coarse) RB approximation of the output of interest involving all the parameter components, but with a large tolerance on the a posteriori error estimate; then, we evaluate the ANOVA expansion of the output and freeze the least important parameter components; finally, considering a restricted model involving just the retained parameter components, we compute a second (fine) RB approximation with a smaller tolerance on the a posteriori error estimate. The fine RB approximation entails lower computational costs than the coarse one, because of the reduction of parameter dimensionality. Our result provides a criterion to avoid the computation of those terms in the ANOVA expansion that are related to the interaction between parameters in the bilinear form, thus making the RB–ANOVA–RB procedure computationally more feasible. |
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