台湾蓝玉髓的振动光谱表征

蓝玉髓是中国台湾所产的名贵宝石之一,素有"台湾蓝宝"的美誉.文章通过红外吸收光谱和激光拉曼光谱,对不同颜色及质地的台湾蓝玉髓的振动光谱特征进行了研究.结果表明,台湾蓝玉髓均显示典型的石英质玉石的振动光谱特征.其红外吸收光谱主要表现为:1 250～1 110 cm-1为最强吸收区,属Si-O非对称伸缩振动,800～600 cm-1间中等强度的吸收窄带,由Si-O-Si对称伸缩振动致,Si-O弯曲振动位于600～300 cm-1内.台湾蓝玉髓样品的激光拉曼光谱散射峰主要分布在499 cm-1,464 cm-1和214～208cm-1处,分别归属为"Moganite"石英中的Si-O对称弯曲振动、Si-O弯曲振动和[SiO4]的旋转振动或平移振动.

Study on the vibrational spectra characters of Taiwan blue chalcedony

Blue chalcedony is one of the precious gems produced in Taiwan, known as "Taiwan Sapphire" in the world. The infrared absorption spectrum and Raman spectrum were employed to study the characters of the vibrational spectrum of the blue chalcedony with different color and texture. It was indicated that the Taiwan blue chalcedony shows the typical spectral characteristics of the vibrational spectra of the quartziferous jade. The infrared absorption spectra show that the strongest absorption region 1 250-1 110 cm(-1) is induced by Si-O asymmetric stretching vibration, the medium-intensity absorption band 800-600 cm(-1) is mainly induced by the Si-O-Si symmetric stretching vibration and the Si--O bending vibration displays the peaks in the range of 600-300 cm(-1). The Raman spectra scattering peaks of the Taiwan blue chalcedony samples are mainly at 499 cm(-1) +/-, 464 cm(-1) +/-, and 208-214 cm(-1) and are mainly induced by the Si-O symmetric bending vibration, Si-O bending vibration, and [SiO4] rotational vibration or translation vibration of the "Moganite" quartz.