Ethanol production in a membrane bioreactor |
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Authors: | Escobar Jose M. Rane Kishore D. Cheryan Munir |
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Affiliation: | (1) Departamento de Ingenieria Quimica, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia, S.A.;(2) Agricultural Bioprocess Laboratory, University of Illinois, 1302 W. Pennsylvania Avenue, 61801 Urbana, IL |
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Abstract: | Pilot plant trials were conducted in a corn wet mill with a 7000-L membrane recycle bioreactor (MRB) that integrated ceramic microfiltration membranes in a semi-closed loop configuration with a stirred-tank reactor. Residence times of 7.5–10 h with ethanol outputs of 10–11.5% (v/v) were obtained when the cell concentration was 60–100 g/L drywt of yeast, equivalent to about 109−1010 cells/mL. The performance of the membrane was dependent on the startup mode and pressure management techniques. A steady flux of 70 L/(m2·h) could be maintained for several days before cleaning was necessary. The benefits of the MRB include better productivity; a clear productstream containing no particulates or yeast cells, which should improve subsequent stripping and distillation operations; and substantially reduced stillage handling. The capital cost of the MRB is $21–$34/(m3·yr) ($0.08–$0.13/[gal·yr]) of ethanol capacity. Operating cost, including depreciation, energy, membrane replacement, maintenance, labor, and cleaning, is $4.5–9/m3 ($0.017–$0.034/gal) of ethanol. |
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Keywords: | Ethanol membrane corn wet mill yeast |
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