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Surface quantum well state at the striped Cu(1 1 0)(2 × 1)O surface studied by angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Authors:M Nagira  M Sawada  K Yaji  T Ueno  K Shimada  H Namatame
Institution:a Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
b Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan
Abstract:We have performed an angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy with high energy and high momentum resolutions and have observed the k dependent energy dispersion curves of the striped Cu(1 1 0)(2 × 1)O surface. It is found that the Shockley surface state electron is confined in the clean surface along the perpendicular direction to the stripes and forms a quantum well state (QWS). It has also been clearly observed that an electron of Cu-O antibonding state is confined within the oxygen covered surface.
Keywords:Angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy  Striped Cu(1     0)(2   ×     1)O surface  Shockley surface state  Quantum confinement state
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