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The separability of the Gauss map and the reflexivity for a projective surface
Authors:Satoru Fukasawa  Hajime Kaji
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1-3-1, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan;(2) Department of Mathematical Sciences, School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Ohkubo 3-4-1, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169–8555, Japan
Abstract:It is known that if a projective variety X in P N is reflexive with respect to the projective dual, then the Gauss map of X defined by embedded tangent spaces is separable, and moreover that the converse is not true in general. We prove that the converse holds under the assumption that X is of dimension two. Explaining the subtleness of the problem, we present an example of smooth projective surfaces in arbitrary positive characteristic, which gives a negative answer to a question raised by S. Kleiman and R. Piene on the inseparability of the Gauss map.
Keywords:Gauss map  Reflexive  Separable
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