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Mirror objectives with variable focal length
Authors:N K Artyukhina and A P Shkadarevich
Institution:(1) Belorussian National Technical University, 65 prosp. Nezavisimosti, Minsk, 220013, Belarus;(2) Lasers in Environmental Science, Medicine, and Technology Unitary Enterprise, Minsk, Belarus
Abstract:We consider some issues involved in constructing a mirror system with a discrete variable focal length. We propose a procedure for designing two-mirror pancratic (zoom) systems with fixed image plane. In constructing the optimal layouts, we studied a basic two-mirror system to achieve minimum spherical aberration. We present the calculated design characteristics of an objective consisting of two spherical mirrors and providing a three-fold variation in focal length. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 76, No. 3, pp. 453–459, May–June, 2009.
Keywords:objective  mirror (convex and concave)  entrance pupil diameter  central obscuration  aperture  angular field of view  aperture ratio  radius  back focal length  spherical aberration  coma  astigmatism  image curvature  distortion  image plane  zero-offset (paraxial) ray angles and heights  summary of basic system parameters  Seidel coefficients  optimization
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