中国城镇居民生活用能影响因素定量研究

利用面板数据对中国城镇居民生活用能影响因素进行了实证分析.结果表明,能源消费总量对人均可支配收入的弹性最大,人口对城镇居民用能具有广义的规模效应,居民用能对能源价格很敏感.此外,夏季与冬季的温差每上升一摄氏度,城镇居民生活用能总量会上升3%.如果一个地区有集体供暖,其城镇居民部门能源消费总量会比没有集体供暖时减少19%.

Quantitatively Study on China's Urban Residential Energy Consumption

By using panel data,this paper studies the impacts on China's urban residential energy consumption.The empirical study results show that the residential income elasticity on energy consumption is highest,population has a generalize effects on energy consumption, and the urban residential energy demand are sensitive to energy prices.In addition,if the temperature difference between winter and summer rises 1°,the urban energy consumption will increase by 3%.And the energy consumption in those regions with collective heating are more than those without collective heating.