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Solitons in relativistic laser-plasma interactions
Authors:Xie Bai-song  and Du Shu-cheng
Institution:(1) The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Materials Modification of the Ministry of Education, and Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
Abstract:Single or/and multipeak solitons in plasma under relativistic electromagnetic field are reviewed. The incident electromagnetic field is allowed to have a zero or/and nonzero initial constant amplitude. Some interesting numerical results are obtained that include a high-number multipeak laser pulse and single or/and low-number multipeak plasma wake structures. It is also shown that there exists a combination of soliton and oscillation waves for plasma wake field. Also, the electron density exhibits multi-caviton structure or the combination of caviton and oscillation. A complete eigenvalue spectrum of parameters is given wherein some higher peak numbers of multipeak electromagnetic solitons in the plasma are included. Moreover, some interesting scaling laws are presented for field energy via numerical approaches. Some implications of results are discussed.
Keywords:nonlinear waves  solitons  laser-plasma interactions
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