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Positive solutions of the nonlinear fourth-order beam equation with three parameters
Authors:Xi-Lan Liu  Wan-Tong Li
Institution:a Department of Mathematics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China
b Department of Mathematics, Yanbei Normal College, Datong, Shanxi 037000, People's Republic of China
Abstract:This paper is concerned with the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions of the nonlinear fourth-order beam equation u(4)(t)+ηu(t)−ζu(t)=λf(t,u(t)), 0<t<1, u(0)=u(1)=u(0)=u(1)=0, where View the MathML source is continuous and ζ, η and λ are parameters. We show that there exists a View the MathML source such that the above boundary value problem (BVP) has at least two, one and no positive solutions for 0<λ<λ*, λ=λ* and λ>λ*, respectively. Furthermore, by using the semiorder method on cones of Banach space, we establish a uniqueness criterion for positive solution of the BVP. In particular such a positive solution uλ(t) of the BVP depends continuously on the parameter λ, i.e., uλ(t) is nondecreasing in λ, limλ0+uλ(t)‖=0 and limλ→+∞‖uλ(t)‖=+∞ for any t∈0,1].
Keywords:Beam equation  Positive solution  Existence  Uniqueness
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