Interfaces in Iron-Rich Ordered Fe-Al Alloys: An Atomic-Scale Simulation Study

The aim of this paper is to investigate the low-temperature structure of interfaces (the (3 1 0) [0 0 1] symmetrical tilt grain boundary (GB) and the (3 1 0) surface) in stoichiometric ordered Fe-Al alloys with B2 and DO₃ structures. In both alloys, (i) the GBs cannot be realistically described by geometrical models, (ii) GBs and surfaces show strong segregation effects. A simple independent-defect model cannot be applied: the interactions between point defects sometimes lead to results opposite to those predicted from the formation energies of isolated point defects. The excess energies and configurations of the most stable interface variants are determined. All interfaces show a tendency to Al segregation except the B2 GB for which the most stable structure is an Fe-rich one. The interface structures are more complex in the DO₃ than in the B2 alloy, with a high multiplicity of DO₃ configurations with close energies. Finally, values of the GB and surface energies are introduced into a Griffith model of brittle fracture, in order to assess the trends of both alloys to intergranular fracture. Comparisons are also drawn with the similar Ni-Al ordered alloys.