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弥散核燃料燃烧演化过程中的关键力学问题
引用本文:丁淑蓉,龚辛,赵云妹,崔羿,霍永忠,魏洪杨.弥散核燃料燃烧演化过程中的关键力学问题[J].上海力学,2018,39(1):1.
作者姓名:丁淑蓉  龚辛  赵云妹  崔羿  霍永忠  魏洪杨
作者单位:复旦大学航空航天系力学与工程仿真研究所
摘    要:为了实现核能的可持续发展,需要研发第四代先进核能系统,其同时具有高安全性、高经济性、核废料最小化和防核扩散的特点.加速器驱动的次临界系统(Accelerator-driven Subcritical System, 简称ADS)是具有上述特点的一种先进核能系统,弥散核燃料在其中具有良好的应用前景.弥散核燃料是一种非均质核燃料,在结构上类似于颗粒复合材料,也称为惰性基体燃料.本文主要针对ADS用弥散核燃料,给出其在反应堆高温、高压和辐照环境中的关键力学问题,阐述其所具有的多尺度和多场耦合特征,介绍在理论建模和数值求解等方面的相关研究进展,并提出研究展望.

关 键 词:弥散(非均质)核燃料  惰性基体燃料  颗粒复合材料  辐照效应  本构方程  多尺度和多场耦合  

Key Mechanical Problems in Dispersion Nuclear Fuels During Their Burning Evolution Process
DING Shurong,GONG Xin,ZHAO Yunmei,CUI Yi,HUO Yongzhong,WEI Hongyang.Key Mechanical Problems in Dispersion Nuclear Fuels During Their Burning Evolution Process[J].Chinese Quarterly Mechanics,2018,39(1):1.
Authors:DING Shurong  GONG Xin  ZHAO Yunmei  CUI Yi  HUO Yongzhong  WEI Hongyang
Abstract:In order to realize the sustainable development of nuclear energy, research and development for the Generation-IV advanced nuclear systems need to be performed. They should have the characteristics being of high safety and economic benefits together with minimal wastes and proliferation resistance. Accelerator-driven Subcritical System is such a kind of advanced system. The performances of nuclear fuels directly relate to the safety, the economic benefits and the reliability of nuclear reactors, and dispersion nuclear fuels have a promising application prospect in advanced nuclear systems. Dispersion nuclear fuels are a kind of heterogeneous fuel, similar to particle composites in the structure, and are also called inert-matrix fuels (IMF). Mainly for the dispersion nuclear fuels used in ADS, the key mechanical problems under the high-temperature, high-pressure and irradiation environment are given in this review and the characteristics of multi-scale and multi-field coupling are elaborated. Besides, the relevant research status and progress in theoretical modeling and numerical solution are given and some research trends are pointed out.
Keywords:dispersion (heterogeneous) nuclear fuels  inert matrix fuel  particle composites  irradiation effects  constitutive equations  multi-scale and multi-field coupling  
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