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The Kronecker Product of Schur Functions Indexed by Two-Row Shapes or Hook Shapes
Authors:Mercedes H. Rosas
Affiliation:(1) Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apdo, Postal 89000, Caracas, Venezuela
Abstract:The Kronecker product of two Schur functions smgr and sngr, denoted by smgr * sngr, is the Frobenius characteristic of the tensor product of the irreducible representations of the symmetric group corresponding to the partitions mgr and ngr. The coefficient of slambda in this product is denoted by gammalambdamgrngr, and corresponds to the multiplicity of the irreducible character chilambda in chimgrchingr.We use Sergeev's Formula for a Schur function of a difference of two alphabets and the comultiplication expansion for slambda[XY] to find closed formulas for the Kronecker coefficients gammalambdamgrngr when lambda is an arbitrary shape and mgr and ngr are hook shapes or two-row shapes.Remmel (J.B. Remmel, J. Algebra120 (1989), 100–118; Discrete Math.99 (1992), 265–287) and Remmel and Whitehead (J.B. Remmel and T. Whitehead, Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stiven1 (1994), 649–683) derived some closed formulas for the Kronecker product of Schur functions indexed by two-row shapes or hook shapes using a different approach. We believe that the approach of this paper is more natural. The formulas obtained are simpler and reflect the symmetry of the Kronecker product.
Keywords:Kronecker product internal product  Sergeev's formula
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