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Experimental and Computational Study on Photophysical Properties of Mesoionic Chalcogenones
Authors:Chubin Hu  Shiqing Huang  Zengyu Zhang  Haidan Yao  Yixin Wu  Linwei Huang  Prof Xiaoyu Yan
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.;2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872 P. R. China

Abstract:N-Heterocyclic carbene adducts with main group elements (NHC=E) have aroused great interest and have been widely investigated in coordination chemistry. Among them, N-heterocyclic carbene adducts with chalcogens (NHC=Ch) have been known for a long time. Their investigations mostly focused on synthesis, coordination chemistry and electrochemistry. Their photophysical properties still remain unexplored. In this work, the photophysical properties of mesoionic carbene adducts with sulfur and selenium have been investigated both in solution and solid state. These compounds showed blue fluorescence in dichloromethane. While in solid state, orange to red room-temperature phosphorescence can be observed, and dual emission was found in mesoionic thiones. Furthermore, time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations were used to obtain insights into the luminescent mechanism.
Keywords:mesoionic carbine  chalcogen adduct  dual emission  room-temperature phosphorescence
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