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Polyelectrolyte/Gold Nanoparticle Nanotubes Incorporating Doxorubicin-Loaded Liposomes
Authors:Yuto Enomoto  Dr. Motofusa Akiyama  Dr. Yoshitsugu Morita  Prof. Dr. Teruyuki Komatsu
Affiliation:Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551 Japan
Abstract:Anticancer agent doxorubicin-loaded liposomes (DoxLs) were drawn spontaneously into nanotubes comprising multilayers of polyelectrolytes and gold nanoparticles (PAuNTs). We describe a unique structure of PAuNTs incorporating DoxLs (DoxL-PAuNT). The number of DoxLs adsorbed on the tube interior surface was ascertained as 2.4×103. Heating stimuli engendered gel-liquid crystal phase transition of DoxL in the capillary, subsequently inducing efficient release of Dox without structural changes of the tubule or liposome. Furthermore, antitumor activity of the DoxL-PAuNTs on cancer cells was elucidated.
Keywords:anticancer agents  layer-by-layer assembly  nanostructures  nanotubes  template synthesis
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