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Potentiometric titration behavior of poly(acrylic acid) within a cross-linked polymer network having amide groups
Authors:Mika Furukawa  Raymond S Farinato  Etsuo Kokufuta
Institution:(1) Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba Ibaraki, 305-8572, Japan;(2) Kemira Water Solutions, Inc., 1937 W. Main St., Stamford, CT 06904, USA;(3) Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences and Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba Ibaraki, 305-8572, Japan
Abstract:This study aimed to investigate the effect of COOH group distribution within a polymer network having amide groups, with which the COOH could form hydrogen bonds. We employed here two polyelectrolyte gels composed of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) networks, either copolymerized with acrylic acid (AA) or within which poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) was entrapped. Both gels (AA–NIPA ∼ 1:4 mol/mol) were prepared by aqueous red-ox polymerization with N,N’-methylenebisacrylamide as the cross-linker. Finely divided gels in NaCl solutions (0.025 and 0.1 M) were titrated with NaOH and back-titrated with HCl at 25 °C. The results of the copolymer gel (CG) agreed well with those of a linear copolymer and a nanoscale gel which had a similar AA content to CG. However, marked differences were observed in the titration behaviors of the AA-copolymerized and PAA-entrapped gels, mainly due to the hydrogen bonding between the entrapped PAA chain and its surrounding NIPA network.
Keywords:Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-based polyelectrolyte gels  Gel-entrapped poly(acrylic acid)  Potentiometric titration  Interpolymer complex  Hydrogen bonding
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