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One‐Step Pyrolysis Preparation of 1.1.1 Oriented Gold Nanoplatelets Supported on Graphene and Six Orders of Magnitude Enhancement of the Resulting Catalytic Activity
Authors:Dr Ana Primo  Ivan Esteve‐Adell  Dr Simona N Coman  Natalia Candu  Prof Vasile I Parvulescu  Prof Hermenegildo Garcia
Institution:1. Instituto Universitario de Tecnología Química CSIC‐UPV, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia (Spain);2. Department of Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Catalysis, University of Bucharest, Bd. Regina Elisabeta nr. 4–12, 030018 Bucharest (Romania)
Abstract:Pyrolysis of chitosan films containing Au3+ renders 1.1.1 oriented Au nanoplatelets (20 nm lateral size, 3–4 nm height) on a few layers of N‐doped graphene (equation image /fl‐G), while the lateral sides were 0.0.1 oriented. Comparison of the catalytic activity of equation image /fl‐G films with powders of unoriented Au NPs supported on graphene showed that equation image /fl‐G films exhibit six orders of magnitude enhancement for three gold‐catalyzed reactions, namely, Ullmann‐like homocoupling, C? N cross coupling, and the oxidative coupling of benzene to benzoic acid. This enhancement is the result of the defined morphology, facet orientation of Au nanocrystals, and strong gold‐graphene interaction.
Keywords:coupling catalysts  graphene support  heterogeneous catalysis  oriented gold nanoparticles
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