Accelerating Oxygen‐Reduction Catalysts through Preventing Poisoning with Non‐Reactive Species by Using Hydrophobic Ionic Liquids |
| |
Authors: | Dr. Gui‐Rong Zhang Dr. Macarena Munoz Prof.Dr. Bastian J. M. Etzold |
| |
Affiliation: | Lehrstuhl für Chemische Reaktionstechnik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit?t Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany |
| |
Abstract: | Developing cost‐effective electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a prerequisite for broad market penetration of low‐temperature fuel cells. A major barrier stems from the poisoning of surface sites by nonreactive oxygenated species and the sluggish ORR kinetics on the Pt catalysts. Herein we report a facile approach to accelerating ORR kinetics by using a hydrophobic ionic liquid (IL), which protects Pt sites from surface oxidation, making the IL‐modified Pt intrinsically more active than its unmodified counterpart. The mass activity of the catalyst is increased by three times to 1.01 A mg?1Pt@0.9 V, representing a new record for pure Pt catalysts. The enhanced performance of the IL‐modified catalyst can be stabilized after 30 000 cycles. We anticipate these results will form the basis for an unprecedented perspective in the development of high‐performing electrocatalysts for fuel‐cell applications. |
| |
Keywords: | hydrophobicity ionic liquids nonreactive oxygenated species oxygen reduction supported catalysts |
|