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Taichunamides: Prenylated Indole Alkaloids from Aspergillus taichungensis (IBT 19404)
Authors:Ippei Kagiyama  Dr Hikaru Kato  Dr Tatsuo Nehira  Prof Jens C Frisvad  Prof David H Sherman  Prof Robert M Williams  Prof Sachiko Tsukamoto
Institution:1. Graduated School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan;2. Graduated School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-hiroshima, Japan;3. Section for Eukaryotic Biotechnology, Departments of System Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark;4. Life Sciences Institute and Departments of Medicinal Chemistry, Chemistry, Microbiology & Immunology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;5. Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
Abstract:Seven new prenylated indole alkaloids, taichunamides A–G, were isolated from the fungus Aspergillus taichungensis (IBT 19404). Taichunamides A and B contained an azetidine and 4‐pyridone units, respectively, and are likely biosynthesized from notoamide S via (+)‐6‐epi‐stephacidin A. Taichunamides C and D contain endoperoxide and methylsulfonyl units, respectively. This fungus produced indole alkaloids containing an anti‐bicyclo2.2.2]diazaoctane core, whereas A. protuberus and A. amoenus produced congeners with a syn‐bicyclo2.2.2]diazaoctane core. Plausible biosynthetic pathways to access these cores within the three species likely arise from an intramolecular hetero Diels–Alder reaction.
Keywords:alkaloids  biosynthesis  cycloaddition  natural products  structure elucidation
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