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Nitrous Oxide as a Hydrogen Acceptor for the Dehydrogenative Coupling of Alcohols
Authors:Dr Thomas L Gianetti  Dr Samuel P Annen  Dr Gustavo Santiso‐Quinones  Prof?Dr Markus Reiher  Prof?Dr Matthias Driess  Prof?Dr Hansjörg Grützmacher
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Zürich, Switzerland;2. Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Zürich, Switzerland;3. Institute of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Abstract:The oxidation of alcohols with N2O as the hydrogen acceptor was achieved with low catalyst loadings of a rhodium complex that features a cooperative bis(olefin)amido ligand under mild conditions. Two different methods enable the formation of either the corresponding carboxylic acid or the ester. N2 and water are the only by‐products. Mechanistic studies supported by DFT calculations suggest that the oxygen atom of N2O is transferred to the metal center by insertion into the Rh?H bond of a rhodium amino hydride species, generating a rhodium hydroxy complex as a key intermediate.
Keywords:alcohols  catalysis  coupling reactions  dehydrogenation  nitrous oxide  rhodium
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