Studies of Ziegler-type catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene and propylene II The polymerization of ethylene with VOCl3-Et3Al2Cl3 (chlorinated activator) catalysts |
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Authors: | EW Duck D Grant JR Horder DK Jenkins AE Marlow SR Wallis AG Doughty JM Marandon GA Skinner |
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Institution: | International Synthetic Rubber Company Ltd., Brunswick House, Brunswick Place, Southampton SO9 3AT, England |
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Abstract: | VOCl3-Et3Al2C13(chlorinated activator) catalysts have been employed for the polymerization of ethylene at T between 15 and 85° in n-hexane. Using butylperchlorocrotonate as the activator, the following catalyst efficiencies (g polymerization, hr, atmosphere ethylene in the cap gas) were achieved: 106,1 MFI = 0-00; 105,8, e.g. MFI = 1 0 (with 9 per cent H2 present in the cap gas) and 106–9 MFI = 0?4 (with 44 mmole/1 styrene in the hexane medium). Reactions between the aluminium alkyl and the activator molecules produced other chlorinated species of high average activator effectiveness. The catalyst system could be reactivated by further additions of Et3Al2Cl3. The minimum value of the polymerization propagation rate constant is estimated to be 10122?6x10,461 cm3/mole sec. |
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Keywords: | To whom correspondence about this paper should be sent |
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